追蹤者

2011年5月27日 星期五

Case Study 5!!!! The Final Project!! SLEEP!!!

Hello every one, in this case study, I would like to do some info for my favorite activity. SLEEP!!
I believed that sleep is the greatest activity in the world I've ever done, people spend 1/3 of their life on bed, why should we spend so much time on it? Is it good for us? What if we don't sleep?
All these question will all answered in my amazing portfolio, let us begin!

Info graphic

I found some graph from other website which I think is pretty helpful. I think these map he made will make you learn more about Sleep.

Here comes the graphic looks like
It's pretty interesting to know that if you sleep less than 7 hours per night, the more probability you will get heart disease. If you didn't sleep for more than 7 hours, I recommend you to go sleep now. You may want to get away from problems, and stay healthy.

This graphic also give us the percentage of people's hours of sleep, sleep quality with age, compare with different people. If you are afraid of this, there is a method to solve, look at the bottom of the picture, " A single night of sleep can more than double our ability to come up with novel solutions to difficult problems." It does teach you how to solved the problem. 

Which country do you think spend shortest time for sleep? New York? No! It's Japan, Tokyo. It's a convenience city, but people work for company's average time for sleep is 6 hours!! Can you Imagined that?! This means people who lived in Japan, Tokyo have a high probability to get a heart disease. Remember to concern your time for sleep.

Sleep Requirements by Age


Newborns (0-2 months old)12-18 hours
Infants (3-11 months old)14-15 Hours
Toddlers (1-3 years old)l12-14 Hours
Pre-schoolers (3-5 years old)11-13 Hours
School-aged Children (5-10 years old)10-11 Hours
Teens (11-17 years old)8-9 Hours
Adults7-9 Hours

Japanese should really take care of their health, 6 hours is VERY bad for your health. 

Sleeping Position
Scientists believed that sleeping position will provide an important clue about the kind of person they are.

which kind of position are you??


Newspaper Article
People spend one third of their life on their bed, does it worth to spend this much of time?
Of course it worth! 
Most people in the world doesn't seems so care about sleep, they don't know how important sleep was. According to the Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School, your body manages and requires sleep in much the same way that it regulates the needed for eating, drinking, and breathing. Research has been done on the effects of sleep. These studies have consistently shown that sleep plays a important role in promoting physical health and emotional well-being. 

The explains why after a relax sleep you will feel better, your thought are more clear. Without adequate sleep, judgment, mood, and ability to learn and retain information are weakened.

Benefits:

Sleep helps to repair your body. 
Your body produces extra protein molecules while you're sleeping that helps strengthen your ability to fight infection and stay healthy. These molecules help your immune system mend your body at a cellular level when you are stressed or have been exposed to compromising elements such as pollutants and infectious bacteria.


Sleep helps keep your heart healthy. 
Your cardiovascular system is constantly under pressure and sleep helps to reduce the levels of stress and inflammation in your body. High levels of "inflammatory markers" are linked to heart disease and strokes. Sleep can also help keep blood pressure and cholesterol levels (which play a role in heart disease) in check.


Sleep reduces stress. 
A good night's sleep can help lower blood pressure and elevated levels of stress hormones, which are a natural result of today's fast paced lifestyle. High blood pressure can be life threatening and the physical effects of stress can produce "'wear and tear" on your body and degenerate cells, which propel the aging process. Sleep helps to slow these effects and encourages a state of relaxation.


Sleep improves your memory. 
That 'foggy' feeling that you struggle with when deprived of sleep makes it difficult to concentrate. This often leads to memory problems with facts, faces, lessons, or even conversations. Sleeping well eliminates these difficulties because, as you sleep, your brain is busy organizing and correlating memories.


Sleep helps control body weight issues. 
Sleep helps regulate the hormones that affect and control your appetite. Studies have shown that when your body is deprived of sleep, the normal hormone balances are interrupted and your appetite increases. Unfortunately this increase in appetite doesn't lead to a craving for fruits and veggies. Rather, your body longs for foods high in calories, fats, and carbohydrates.


Sleep reduces your chances of diabetes
Researchers have shown that lack of sleep may lead to type 2 diabetes by affecting how your body processes glucose, which is the carbohydrate your cells use for fuel.
The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School reports that a study showed a healthy group of people who had reduced their sleep from eight to four hours per night processed glucose more slowly. Other research initiatives have revealed that adults who usually sleep less than five hours per night have a greatly increased risk of developing diabetes.

Sleep reduces the occurrence of mood disorders.
With insufficient sleep during the night, many people become agitated or moody the following day. Yet, when limited sleep becomes a chronic issue, studies have shown it can lead to long-term mood disorders such as depression or anxiety.
The benefits of sleep are extensive and can make a difference in your quality of life, as well as the length of your life. Therefore, it is vital to place a priority on getting ample, consistent sleep. 


Local Problems

"In Shanghai, people simply seem to go to sleep earlier. Everyone in all the cities gets up around the same time in the mornings, between 6:30 and 7:00, In Tokyo, on top of the long days, people seem to do things after they get home as well, like playing computer games. They don't sleep until after midnight."
In recent years, electronic device are improving, computer, phone, television, and mp3 become the daily object of human beings. These device decrease human beings time for sleep, people lived in Tokyo who work for company use electrical device to relax their stress. 
This is a big problem for the most convenience city in Japan, because people should sleep full 8 hours, or they will hurt their health. 
In my opinion, Japan should improve this part of problems, or they will face a high risk. Fortunately, Japan has a good medical device, they can make the chances of having diseases lower.
Also, people who often liked to talk on phone before sleeping will easier got cancer. people who drink water before sleep will become chubby. 
Documentary
rfrf

2011年4月19日 星期二

Case Study 4 : Eyes on Africa

Eyes on Africa


This is my Eyes on Africa project

Prezi

http://prezi.com/7yevte4o5r_u/eyes-on-africa/

Hope you enjoy it :)!







Hotel Rwanda

Plot
"Hotel Rwanda" is mainly about 2 group, Tutsi and Hutu's conflict. In this movie, Paul ( Main Character) is a Hutu, he is trying to save his family, because they are Tutsi. The reason Hutu kills Tutsi is they think Tutsi is cockroach, and it bothers them a lot. The conflict between Hutu and Tutsi shows how anger Huhu were.

Hutu 
The Hutu are the largest of the three ethnic groups in Burundi and Rwanda, they have 84% of people in Rwanda, and 85% of people in Burundi. That's not a small amount, even they have this kind of huge group. They still were not respected from upper-class Tutsi. In Hotel Rwanda, they even got killed by Tutsi.


Tutsi
Tutsi, which group was killed by Hutu. Tutsi's most powerful period is when the Belgians come and assist Tutsi became a powerful group.Those people who had lots of money and power were being respected in Tutsi group. In the other hand, Hutu was not respected from those upper-class Tutsi. 




Time Line
In 1300s, Tutsi migrate into Rwanda which Twa and Hutu lived


1600s, Ruganzu Ndori (Tutsi King) conquer the central Rwanda.


1858s, which is not really important, a British explorer Hanning Speke is the first European visit the area.


1890s, Rwanda became a part of German East Africa.


1916s, Belgian comes and occupy Rwanda


1957s, Hutus issue manifesto calling for a change in Rwanda's power structue to gave them a voice 
commensurate with their numbers. Hutu political parties formed.


1959s, Tutsi King Kigeri V, together with tens of thousands of Tutsis, exile in Uganda.


1961s, Rwanda proclaimed a republic.


1962s, Rwanda becomes independent with a Hutu, Gregoire Kayibanda, as president, a lots of Tutsis leave the country.


1973s, President Gregoire Kayibanda ousted in military coup led by Juvenal Habyarimana.


1988s, Some 50,000 Hutu refugees flee to Rwanda from Burundi following ethnic violence there.




A picture for the detailed timeline.




Compare and Contrast
Hutu is a group which had a lot of powerful people, and they were strong when the Belgians comes, before that, they were not that powerful, the most powerful group was Hutu. In Rwanda, Hutu kills a lot of Tutsi. 









Response of Peter Lee's portfolio
http://19thcenturyhumanities.blogspot.com/
This is Peter's portfolio

http://prezi.com/ewehodtjbfxx/eyes-on-africa-animals-in-africa/
Peter's presentation

His presentation inspire me, and also make me easily know a lot of Africa's information, also make me feel very fresh about knowing these tribes. Although, you can look at his portfolio, it's wonderful, there are also a lot of amazing photos, but it's not very good for children. In his presentation, he use a humor way to talk. I think he is the best presenter.

2011年2月23日 星期三

Compare and Contrast Capitalism and Socialism in 19th Century

First Draft

First of all, I would like to explain what is Capitalism and Socialism. These two words are totally different. Capitalism, which means an economic system that emphasizes private ownership of the mean of production or a privately controlled economic. Socialism, which is the opposite of capitalism. This system provide people products or lands equally.

Think about it, if you born in a country that use Capitalism to be their system, what kind of environment will you born. You may born in a rich family, your father might be a boss of the company, you can also born in a poor family, which gave you not enough resources. This kind of countries truly exist. I lived in Taiwan, Taiwan is also a country that using Capitalism to be our system.

If you born in a country that use Socialism to be their system, well, this is a little bit like China's Communism. This is mainly about people should be equal, we shouldn't have our own property, we should give our business to government control. In my opinion, this is a little bit unfair, those people who earn money hardly can't have their own property, they can only have a little bit more than poor people.


Although, I hope I was born in a country which use Capitalism to be their system, because you have chance to change your life in a short time, you can build a new company, make some money, or you can work in bank, school, station or company, what ever you want to work with. You can live safe unless you lost all your money.

2011年2月19日 星期六

Case Study#3

The Breaking News of The French Revolution
This is made by my teammate Herbert, Peter, and I. This is about all things happened in French Revolution.
http://prezi.com/7icydoo9eqyj/the-french-times/
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The details of French Revolution
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QxdqZ7MAYPw&feature=related
Here is an video takes you 4 minutes to understand the theme of the French Revolution, watch this in 4 minutes and had a basic knowledge of French Revolution
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Ted Video
http://www.ted.com/talks/lang/eng/dan_pink_on_motivation.html
A Ted video talking about different experiment on different people, what is their thinking, and this is a interesting experiment that I couldn't stop watching it.
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Karl Marx

Karl Heinrich Marx  was a German philosopherpolitical economisthistorianpolitical theoristsociologist, andcommunist revolutionary, whose ideas played a significant role in the development of modern communism and socialism. Marx summarized his approach in the first line of chapter one of The Communist Manifesto, published in 1848: "The history of all hitherto existing society is the history ofclass struggles." Marx argued that capitalism, like previous socioeconomic systems, would inevitably produce internal tensions which would lead to its destruction. Just as capitalism replaced feudalism, he believed socialism would, in its turn, replace capitalism, and lead to a statelessclassless society called pure communism. This would emerge after a transitional period called the "dictatorship of the proletariat": a period sometimes referred to as the "workers state" or "workers' democracy". In section one of The Communist Manifesto Marx describes feudalism, capitalism, and the role internal social contradictions play in the historical process:
We see then: the means of production and of exchange, on whose foundation the bourgeoisie built itself up, were generated in feudal society. At a certain stage in the development of these means of production and of exchange, the conditions under which feudal society produced and exchanged ... the feudal relations of property became no longer compatible with the already developed productive forces; they became so many fetters. They had to be burst asunder; they were burst asunder. Into their place stepped free competition, accompanied by a social and political constitution adapted in it, and the economic and political sway of the bourgeois class. A similar movement is going on before our own eyes ... The productive forces at the disposal of society no longer tend to further the development of the conditions of bourgeois property; on the contrary, they have become too powerful for these conditions, by which they are fettered, and so soon as they overcome these fetters, they bring order into the whole of bourgeois society, endanger the existence of bourgeois property.
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Friedrich Engels



Friedrich Engels was a German Humanitarian Philanthropist, social scientistauthorpolitical theoristphilosopher, and father of communist theory, alongside Karl Marx. In 1845 he published The Condition of the Working Class in England, based on personal observations and research. In 1848 he produced with Marx The Communist Manifesto and later he supported Marx financially to do research and write Das Kapital. After Marx' death Engels edited the second and third volumes.
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Thomas Malthus
The Reverend Thomas Robert Malthus FRS was a British scholar, influential in political economy anddemography. Malthus popularised the economic theory of rent.
Malthus has become widely known for his theories concerning population and its increase or decrease in response to various factors. The six editions of his An Essay on the Principle of Population, published from 1798 to 1826, observed that sooner or later population gets checked by famine and disease. He wrote in opposition to the popular view in 18th-century Europe that saw society as improving and in principle as perfectible. William Godwin and theMarquis de Condorcet, for example, believed in the possibility of almost limitless improvement of society. So, in a more complex way, did Jean-Jacques Rousseau, whose notions centered on the goodness of man and the liberty of citizens bound only by the social contract - a form of popular sovereignty.
Malthus thought that the dangers of population growth would preclude endless progress towards a utopian society: "The power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to produce subsistence for man". As an Anglican clergyman, Malthus saw this situation as divinely imposed to teach virtuous behaviour. Believing that one could not change human nature, Malthus wrote:
"Must it not then be acknowledged by an attentive examiner of the histories of mankind, that in every age and in every State in which man has existed, or does now exist
That the increase of population is necessarily limited by the means of subsistence,
That population does invariably increase when the means of subsistence increase, and,
That the superior power of population is repressed, and the actual population kept equal to the means of subsistence, by misery and vice."